Training Tips: Psoas Muscle for Centered Riding & The Emergency Stopping Rein
I’ve always found that one of the best ways I learn is to teach. Not that I’m teaching something I don’t know, but I’m solidifying what I do know and thinking through all of the nuances and details as I articulate it for someone else.
Thus, since I started blogging over a year and a half ago, I think I’ve learned more about riding, horsemanship, and horse care than I have in the entire last decade. I’ve read magazines, read blogs, watched videos, and done lots of research to bring helpful material to my readers. And in the process, I’ve learned a ton.
I’m continually amazed at the tons of great information being provided online in a multitude of channels. As always, information on the web must be taken with a grain of salt because anybody can post anything – and not all of it is quality. So it usually takes some sorting to find the best resources.
I am continually coming across new blog posts, websites, videos and more with great riding and training tips and ideas. So, my plan is to instititute a “Best of the web” training tips column, where every week or so I’ll share some of the great resources I’ve found that have helped me with my horsemanship and might just interest you too.
But first, I have two homework assignments for you (not really homework, it’s just that you’re smarter than me and I need your input):
- name this column. 2-3 words to make it easily recognizable, descriptive but catchy
- share your favorite online resources. Drop me an email with links to your favorite sites, blog posts, websites, videos, etc. They can even be your own!
I’ll get started with two of the great riding lessons I’ve learned this week.
Centered Riding and the Psoas Muscles
A big thanks goes out to Wiola of Riding Instructors Diary for this great post on The Psoas Muscle – the key to good position and deep seat. This was news to me, and something I’ll be paying attention to from now on.
The psoas muscle is an interior muscle that attaches at the front of your lower lumbar spine and to the lesser trochanter at the top of your femur. They are the only muscles that attach your spine to your legs, and are what allow you to lift your leg.
The psoas and iliopsoas hold the torso vertical and engage to stop you from falling backwards behind the line of gravity which passes behind the hip joints. The psoas, engaged with the rectus abdominis hold you into the centre of the saddle so that your two seat bones are connected to the horse’s back muscles on either side of his spine. This is a vital piece of information, for sliding off one side or the other (usually to the outside through corners) is a major cause of horses falling out through their shoulder or haunches or bulging.
So, the psoas muscles are what we should be using to stabilize our upper bodies and for achieving a deep, connected seat. Read Wiola’s full post on the psoas muscles for more details on how these muscles help your riding as well as how to exercise and stretch them.
Julie Goodnight Teaches the Emergency Stopping or Pulley Rein
In this video, Julie Goodnight teaches a rider how to use a type of emergency stop with her 17.1 thoroughbred who is all go and no whoa. This is the emergency stopping rein, or pulley rein. Here’s how it works:
Shorten one rein and anchor your hand against your horse’s neck in the dip just in front of his withers. It should be short enough that your horse flexes his head slightly to that side.
Then, be sure to sit up and back,slide your hand down the opposite rein and pull up and back with the opposite rein using your upper body as leverage. The key is to anchor one hand while pulling up at a slight angle as if you were shooting a bow and arrow into the ground with the other. Julie says it will stop any horse on a dime, as it apparently does with the freighter in this video.
I’ve learned the one-rein stop, but I think I like this one better. It doesn’t involve turning, which could cause a bolting horse to overbalance and fall.
Watch Julie Goodnight demonstrate and teach the emergency stopping rein.
Now, do your homework in the comments section. (Note: this assignment is not graded.)

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Thank you for mentioning my post
I find it quite strange that work on psaos and abdominal muscles isn’t really included in any Teaching manual for instructors here in the UK. There seem to be some focus on bodywork at elite levels but I reckon that the sooner you sit well the better (saves years of un-learning bad habits). Looks like we just have to keep investigating and analysing across disciplines and other sports for more ideas.
All the best,
Wiola
Very interesting and useful information here. The lifting of one rein is also useful for just slowing a horse. Ms. Goodnight’s technique for using a pulley rein to stop the horse on a dime is good for the rider who has the presence of mind to do this in order to stop a runaway. In Basic Training for a Safe Trail Horse is a description of how to use one rein on a bolting horse in a manner that doesn’t cause the horse to lose balance but causes the horse to change his runaway or bolt mentality to a turn mentality. It describes how to do this even in an area where there isn’t a lot of space for turning. This is a small, inexpensive paperback written especially for recreational riders who keep horses at home and want a horse to be as safe as a horse can be. It shows how a rider/handler can relate to a horse as the alpha mare member of his herd and how this can result in a horse that is a true companion. It is available at Amazon.com or questions can be sent to the author at safetrailhorse@gmail.com where an autographed copy can be obtained.
Balance is everything, isn’t it?
Linda
The Mane Point
WEBSITE DESIGN RAFFLE – THROUGH DECEMBER 1, 2009
Love the aspect of the human anatomy, as riders we want we desire to be balanced, most of us are one sided just as our horses are….the psoas is the deepest muscle in the body, we cannot as physios “get to it” in horses, in humans we can can only do certain stretches and ultrasound procedures…..bravo…..as humans breathing is actually the best technique to accumulate body awareness, yoga done in warm situations is a good way to get in touch with those deeper reaches; we have stretches for the Psoas, but you need to be warmed up before and “BREATH”.
Thanks for the article,
cheers,
CG
[...] Training Tips: Psoas Muscles for Centered Riding & The Pulley Rein … [...]
[...] Training Tips: Psoas Muscles for Centered Riding & The Pulley Rein … [...]
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